The political landscape of Perak is about to undergo a significant shift as the Ayer Kuning state seat prepares for its upcoming by-election. With the official nomination day set for 12 April 2025, the political scene is heating up, especially after the Election Commission (EC) confirmed that seven nomination forms have already been sold ahead of the event. The sale of these forms suggests a potentially crowded field, and all eyes are now on the candidates vying for the seat once held by the late Ishsam Shahruddin.

 

Background of the Ayer Kuning By-Election

The Ayer Kuning by-election was triggered by the untimely death of the incumbent assemblyman, Ishsam Shahruddin, 58, who tragically passed away on 25 February 2025, after collapsing during a football match at the City Stadium in George Town, Penang. The sudden loss left a void in the state assembly, and now, voters in Ayer Kuning will head to the polls on 26 April 2025, to elect a new representative. The election’s outcome could have far-reaching implications, particularly for the political parties involved, with each group eager to strengthen its foothold in the region. As the by-election approaches, a sense of anticipation is building among the candidates and the voters who will determine the future of the Ayer Kuning constituency.

 

Candidates and Parties in the Race

The Ayer Kuning by-election has already attracted several well-known political figures. Major political parties in Malaysia have nominated their candidates, each bringing their strategies and agendas to the table. Here’s a closer look at the prominent candidates and their respective parties.

  1. Barisan Nasional (BN)

Barisan Nasional, a dominant force in Malaysian politics, has nominated Dr. Mohamad Yusri Bakir, 54, for the Ayer Kuning seat. Dr. Yusri is the Secretary of UMNO Tapah, a key member of the BN coalition. His candidacy was announced earlier this week, with BN aiming to retain control of the seat. Dr. Yusri’s political experience, especially within UMNO, has positioned him as a serious contender in the race. His campaign will likely focus on the stability and continuity BN has traditionally offered, especially within the more rural constituencies. With the untimely death of Ishsam Shahruddin, BN will seek to consolidate its base while leveraging its longstanding presence in the region. How well Dr. Yusri’s message will resonate with the electorate remains to be seen. Still, the party’s established infrastructure and loyal support base will likely play an essential role in his campaign.

  1. Parti Sosialis Malaysia (PSM)

Parti Sosialis Malaysia (PSM), a progressive party in Malaysia, has again fielded Bawani KS, the party’s Deputy Secretary-General, to contest the Ayer Kuning by-election. This marks PSM’s continued attempt to offer a progressive alternative to the traditional political blocs in the region. Bawani KS previously contested in the constituency and is now seeking to make another push for the state seat. 

PSM has positioned itself as a voice for the marginalized and working class, advocating for more inclusive and equitable policies. PSM’s bid may be a long shot in a region dominated by larger political parties like BN and Perikatan Nasional (PN). Still, its grassroots support and progressive platform could attract a niche audience seeking something different from the mainstream parties. The election is an opportunity for PSM to continue building its presence in Perak and test the waters for future elections.

  1. Perikatan Nasional (PN)

Perikatan Nasional, a coalition of various political parties including PAS, has nominated Abdul Muhaimin Malek, 43, as its candidate for the Ayer Kuning seat. Abdul Muhaimin is the president of PAS Tapah, a significant position within the Perikatan Nasional coalition. His nomination signals PN’s intention to solidify its presence in the Perak region, particularly among grassroots supporters. 

PAS, known for its strong support base in rural and semi-rural areas, focuses on issues like religious conservatism, economic reform, and anti-corruption. Abdul Muhaimin’s candidacy is expected to resonate with conservative voters and be aligned with PAS’s values and stance on national issues. Perikatan Nasional has been trying to expand its footprint across Malaysia, and a strong showing in Ayer Kuning could be a stepping stone for further gains in future state and national elections.

 

The Impact of Independent Candidates

While the major political parties have already put forward their candidates, the sale of seven nomination forms suggests that independent candidates may join the race. In Malaysia, independent candidates can sometimes act as kingmakers, particularly in constituencies with a highly divided electorate. Introducing new candidates, especially those without party backing, could shake up the dynamics of the race. Voters disillusioned with the mainstream parties might look to these independent candidates as an alternative. 

Moreover, independents could draw votes away from the more established parties, potentially altering the outcome unpredictably. At this stage, it remains to be seen whether any independent candidates will step forward. However, given the importance of this by-election and the highly competitive field, the presence of independents could add another layer of intrigue to an already crowded contest.

 

The Electoral Process: What to Expect

Finalizing the candidate list will soon be underway with the official nomination day scheduled for 12 April. Once the nomination forms are confirmed, political observers will be keen to see if any last-minute surprises arise. Early voting will occur on 22 April, the days following nomination day. This will allow voters who cannot vote on the election day, 26 April, to participate. 

The general election in Malaysia often sees high voter turnout, and the by-election for Ayer Kuning will likely be no different. The Election Commission has stated that the voting process will proceed as usual, with voters heading to the polls on 26 April. Voters will be tasked with choosing their new representative from among the candidates who have made it through the nomination process. With so many candidates running, the election promises to be highly competitive, with much at stake for all involved.

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