Banks will now pay 10% super tax if their earnings exceed Rs30 crore

The Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has announced important amendments to the Income Tax Ordinance, 2001 through Finance Act 2023, bringing significant changes to the Super Tax structure. According to the latest income tax circular (2 of 2023), banks will now be required to pay a 10 per cent Super Tax if their income exceeds Rs300 million.

The Super Tax was initially introduced through the Finance Act of 2022, imposing graduated tax rates ranging from 1 per cent to 4 per cent on income slabs starting from Rs150 million to Rs300 million and above. Certain specified business sectors were subject to a higher Super Tax rate of 10 per cent if their income surpassed Rs300 million.

New Super Tax slabs

To enhance the scope of the Super Tax and ensure progressivity and uniformity in the tax rate structure, the Finance Act 2023 has introduced additional income slabs. These new slabs are as follows: Rs350 million to Rs400 million, Rs400 million to Rs500 million, and Rs500 million and above, with corresponding Super Tax rates of 6 per cent, 8 per cent, and 10 per cent, respectively. These new Super Tax rates will apply to all taxpayers across the board for the Tax Year 2023 and beyond.

Addressing a significant concern, the Finance Act 2023 has also clarified the payment procedure for the Super Tax. The ambiguity surrounding whether the Super Tax under section 4C of the Ordinance should be paid as a lump sum at the time of filing income tax returns or in monthly/quarterly installments of advance tax under section 147 of the Ordinance has been resolved.

The introduction of a new sub-section (5A) in section 4C now requires Super Tax liability to be paid in conjunction with monthly/quarterly advance tax installments, depending on the taxpayer’s circumstances. Corresponding amendments have been made in section 147 of the Ordinance to facilitate this process.

This move is aimed at broadening the scope of the Super Tax and making it a more progressive and comprehensive tax measure. The FBR expects these changes to contribute significantly to the country’s revenue collection efforts while ensuring a fair and equitable tax system for all taxpayers.