When Iran launched drones and missiles at Israel on April 13, 2024, an unusual activity was tracked thousands of miles away in Washington, D.C.
Pizza orders across the Pentagon skyrocketed at 6:59 PM ET, an increase detected by open-source intelligence monitors.
The X account Pentagon Pizza Report, known for monitoring delivery traffic around key U.S. security buildings, posted a real-time alert stating that nearly all pizza outlets near the Pentagon were unusually busy.
An hour later, Iranian state media reported explosions in Tehran, confirming what the pizza orders had correctly predicted: crisis mode was activated.
A nearby gay bar, which is usually packed on Thursday nights, was unusually vacant, according to the same witness.
For followers of this niche intelligence stream, the pattern was clear: officials weren’t out, they were inside government buildings, likely pulled into emergency meetings.
This phenomenon, which is often referred to as the "Pizza Meter," has an odd but historically accurate reputation for predicting geopolitical emergencies.
The origins of this method stretch back to the Cold War, when Soviet intelligence officers reportedly tracked pizza deliveries to U.S. government offices as a proxy for military activity.
Based on the idea that pizza becomes the fuel of choice for high-level decision-makers who work overnight, the word "Pizzint," which is short for "Pizza Intelligence," was created to describe this strategy.
Far from being internet satire, the Pizza Meter has a record. A viral Instagram video recently broke down how spikes in Pentagon-area pizza deliveries have preceded more than 20 global crises over the last 35 years.
The video traced a timeline starting from the 1983 U.S. invasion of Grenada, the 1989 Panama Operation, and the CIA's infamous 21-pizza order prior to Iraq's 1990 invasion of Kuwait.
Similar patterns were noted prior to Operation Desert Storm in 1991, the U.S. airstrikes in Syria in 2017, and Russia's invasion of Ukraine in 2022.
The same video highlighted the April 2024 Iranian attack on Israel, followed by the May 2025 Israeli airstrikes on Iran, both events flagged by noticeable spikes in pizza activity around the Pentagon.
Modern-day OSINT analysts rely on Google Maps and delivery applications to monitor real-time foot traffic and restaurant activities.
The digital footprint that display "busier than usual" signs at nearby Domino's and Papa John's have been used to identify when national security officials may be operating in an emergency.
The April 2024 spike was backed by crowdsourced posts from Reddit and X, showing high traffic across multiple delivery platforms in the Pentagon area just before the attack became public.
The Pizza Meter serves as an example of how ordinary data can provide extraordinary insights into world events.
It offers real-time crisis detection skills that complement conventional intelligence techniques, though not being infallible.
For citizens monitoring international tensions, tracking these patterns offers a unique window into government response levels during developing crises.
As geopolitics becomes increasingly digitised, unconventional indicators like the Pizza Meter may evolve into standardised early-warning systems – but only if rigorously validated against traditional methods and protected from manipulation.
