A British funeral director has been jailed for 20 years on Friday after admitting to deceiving grieving families by failing to properly bury or cremate their relatives and, in some cases, giving them the ashes of other people, in what police described as one of the most disturbing funeral industry cases in recent British history.

Robert Bush, 48, who operated Legacy Independent Funeral Directors in Hull, northern England, was sentenced at Hull Crown Court after pleading guilty to more than 60 offences committed over nearly 12 years.

His convictions included 30 counts of preventing a lawful and decent burial as well as fraud by false representation, fraudulent trading and theft involving money families had donated to 12 charities.

The court heard that Bush’s conduct came to light in 2024 after a casual worker alerted other funeral directors while Bush was on holiday, describing conditions at the premises as “a horror scene”.

Police subsequently searched the funeral home and found 35 bodies, many of them uncovered and in varying states of decomposition. Prosecutor Chris Paxton told the court the remains had been “simply abandoned … for nature to take its course”.

Investigators also recovered more than 100 sets of ashes and determined that at least 46 families had received the wrong remains.

In one of the most distressing cases, the parents of a stillborn baby were given ashes that experts later concluded belonged to a young adult, while their child’s body was discovered inside a brown paper bag.

Police also found a stillborn baby that had remained in cold storage for almost two years instead of being cremated.

Sentencing Bush, Judge Nicholas Hilliard said that his crimes had caused “anguish and pain on a scale beyond comprehension” and left countless families unable to trust that their loved ones had been treated with dignity. He added that anyone whose relative passed through Legacy Independent Funeral Directors could no longer be certain whose ashes they had received.

Victim impact statements described the lasting emotional trauma caused by the offences. One woman told the court she had placed ashes provided by Bush into lockets for herself and her mother before learning they belonged to an unknown person. “I now feel violated that I have had some unknown person’s ashes so close to me,” she said.

Detective Superintendent Alan Curtis of Humberside Police said the case had “shocked the entire country”.