Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has always positioned himself as a leader fighting corruption. But in July 2025, he approved new laws that many say are weakening anti-corruption institutions. These changes have sparked protests and raised concerns both within and outside Ukraine. In this article, we will explain who Zelensky is, what these new laws mean, and why people are protesting.

 

Who Is Volodymyr Zelensky?

Volodymyr Zelensky became Ukraine’s president in 2019. Before politics, he was a well-known comedian and actor. He gained popularity through his role in the TV show Servant of the People, where he played a teacher who becomes president.

Zelensky campaigned on promises to fight corruption, reform politics, and defend Ukraine’s democracy. His presidency took a sharp turn when Russia invaded Ukraine in 2022. Since then, he has led the country during wartime.

 

What Are the New Anti-Corruption Law Changes?

On July 22, 2025, Zelensky signed a new law. This law places two key anti-corruption agencies under the control of the Prosecutor General. These two agencies are:

  • NABU (National Anti-Corruption Bureau of Ukraine)

  • SAPO (Specialized Anti-Corruption Prosecutor’s Office)

Before this law, these agencies were independent. Now, they will report to the prosecutor general, a position appointed by the president himself.

This change has caused concern among many Ukrainians and international partners.

 

Why Are People Protesting?

Soon after the law was signed, over 1,000 people took to the streets in Kyiv. This was the largest protest since the Russian invasion in 2022. People are worried the law gives Zelensky too much power and could harm the fight against corruption.

Critics argue that this law permits political interference. They believe it will protect the president’s allies from being investigated. The Anti-Corruption Action Center, a respected NGO, said the law could make these agencies “meaningless.”

 

What Did Zelensky Say in Defense?

Zelensky defended the law by saying Ukraine needs a strong justice system during the war. He claimed that placing the agencies under the prosecutor general will make them more efficient.

“We all share a common enemy: the Russian occupiers,” Zelensky said. “We need law enforcement that ensures real justice.” He also said he understands the concerns and promised to “resolve existing issues.”

 

What Do Ukraine’s Allies Think?

The European Union called the law a “serious step back.” Ukraine has been trying to join the EU. Fighting corruption is one of the main conditions for EU membership. The EU is now concerned that these reforms may hinder Ukraine’s progress.

Transparency International, a global watchdog, also criticized the move. They said the raids on NABU were an attempt to weaken post-2014 anti-corruption efforts.

 

What Is NABU and Why Is It Important?

NABU was established in 2015, following the revolution in Ukraine. Its job is to investigate top-level corruption. Since its inception, it has exposed numerous scandals, including those within Zelensky’s administration.

Recently, a NABU employee was arrested for spying for Russia. This has added more drama to the ongoing debate.

 

Is Ukraine Still Fighting Corruption?

Yes, but it’s becoming increasingly difficult. Ukraine has made progress over the years. It ranked 105th in the 2024 Corruption Perceptions Index. That’s a big improvement from 144th in 2013.

However, many believe that this new law could hinder that progress. If anti-corruption agencies are not free from political control, their work may no longer be trusted.

 

Could This Help Russia?

Some supporters of the law say protests over the issue could divide the country. They warn that a political crisis will help Russia by weakening Ukraine’s unity. But critics argue that silencing watchdogs and protesters helps Russia even more.

 

International Reactions

Western countries, including EU members, are watching closely. Ukraine needs international aid and support to fight Russia. Many fear that weakening anti-corruption institutions could put that support at risk.

Even the Kremlin reacted. Russian spokesperson Dmitry Peskov said Ukraine has “a lot of corruption,” calling the issue “sensitive.”

 

Will Zelensky Change His Mind?

After meeting with NABU and SAPO, Zelensky said he hears what people are saying. Both agencies urged parliament to reverse the changes. For now, it is unclear whether Zelensky will propose amendments or stick to his decision.

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