Violent Protests Erupt in Bengal Over Waqf Amendment Act: What Happened in Murshidabad?

Tensions flared in Bengal on Tuesday, April 8, 2025, as violent clashes broke out in the Murshidabad district during a protest against the newly passed Waqf (Amendment) Act, 2025. What began as a peaceful demonstration quickly descended into chaos, sparking unrest, police action, and internet shutdowns in the area.

In this article, we explain the full situation, what the Waqf Amendment Act is, why it has sparked protests in Bengal, and how political parties are reacting.

What Triggered the Violence in Murshidabad?

The trouble began in Murshidabad, a district in West Bengal known for its large Muslim population. Protesters gathered to express their opposition to the Waqf (Amendment) Act 2025, which they believe unfairly targets the management of Islamic religious properties.

Initially, the protest was peaceful, but when demonstrators tried to block a key roadway, the police stepped in. The confrontation quickly turned violent. Protesters allegedly threw stones, while some vehicles were set on fire. In response, police used batons and tear gas to disperse the crowd.

What Is the Waqf (Amendment) Act 2025?

The Waqf Act in India governs religious endowments by the Muslim community. These are typically properties donated for religious or charitable purposes, such as mosques, schools, or graveyards.

The 2025 Amendment, passed last week in Parliament and signed into law by President Droupadi Murmu, aims to strengthen government control over how these Waqf properties are managed. According to the government, the new law will increase transparency and prevent the misuse of land.

However, many critics argue that the amendment gives the government too much control over religious assets, especially those belonging to the Muslim community.

Political Reactions: BJP vs Mamata Banerjee

The unrest in Bengal has quickly become a political flashpoint.

BJP leader Amit Malviya strongly condemned the violence, blaming Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee for not controlling the situation. He accused her of promoting a policy of “appeasement” toward the Muslim community.

“The West Bengal Police is struggling to control the violent Islamist mob rampaging through Murshidabad—possibly under instructions from Home Minister Mamata Banerjee herself,” Malviya said in a statement.

He also claimed that the state government had throttled internet services in Jangipur, a hotspot in Murshidabad, to prevent the spread of information.

Internet Shutdowns and Trains Affected

To control the escalating violence and prevent the spread of misinformation, internet services were suspended in the Jangipur area. Authorities also temporarily halted train services in and out of the district, as tracks were blocked by demonstrators.

This has led to major inconvenience for residents and travelers, sparking more anger among the public.

The Bigger Picture: Why Bengal Is Tense

Bengal has long been a politically sensitive state, especially on issues related to religion. The Waqf Amendment Act has struck a nerve in communities that feel targeted by new government policies.

The timing of the Act, close to upcoming local elections, has added to the tension. Opposition leaders allege that the central government is trying to polarize communities for political gain.

Meanwhile, Mamata Banerjee’s Trinamool Congress (TMC) government has not yet released an official statement on the Murshidabad violence, but sources suggest a high-level meeting was held to assess the law-and-order situation.

What Are Locals Saying?

Residents in Murshidabad are in shock. Shops have been shut, schools closed, and roads deserted. “We were just protesting peacefully,” said one local protester, who wished to remain anonymous. “Why did the police have to beat us and fire tear gas? This law affects us, and we have the right to speak out.”

Others say they fear more violence if the government doesn't step in quickly to address the grievances of the protesters.

Police Response and Security Measures

The West Bengal Police has deployed additional forces in Murshidabad and the surrounding areas. Barricades have been set up, and security is being tightened near government offices and sensitive locations.

“We are trying to bring the situation under control and urge people to stay calm,” said a senior police officer.

What’s Next?

The central and state governments are under pressure to restore peace in Bengal. With the internet still down in several areas and heavy police presence on the streets, residents are living under fear and uncertainty.

More protests are expected in the coming days unless both sides come to the table and address the concerns raised over the Waqf (Amendment) Act.

Conclusion

The violent protest in Bengal's Murshidabad has once again brought national attention to the sensitive balance of religion, politics, and law in India. As the situation develops, it remains to be seen whether this unrest will lead to constructive dialogue or further deepen divisions.

Stay tuned for updates on Bengal’s Waqf Act unrest.